Merle Hay Mall, Des Moines

     Situated in one of the most plain and mild parts of the world, is the Merle Hay Mall, one of the most distinct and wild malls around. Merle Hay is not only one of the most architecturally interesting malls, but it is also one of the oldest malls in the United States. But as this mall will show you, history and good looks don't make a successful mall. Instead, it is the ability to adapt and a little bit of luck that bring a mall success.

The location of the main entrance makes it hard to get a good shot, so this is the best I could get. The entrance looks out of place compared to the rest of the mall.

Right through the entrance is a corridor that I assume was once used as sort of a food hall. While food courts didn't really become popular until the 80's, there was usually a section of the mall with a few eateries. There is an actual food court in Merle Hay, between Younkers and Kohl's.

Here's an awkward angle down the Sears corridor. If one thing really pops out at me, it's that the corridors are extremely wide. You could fit a large road in here.

The Target hallway is also full of goodies that we will see soon. Target's location used to house Younkers.

Looking back at the entrance wing. On the right is an Auntie Anne's, with a play area in front. Farther down is a Panda Express. On another note, where is the seating for these restaurants? It's not near Panda Express for sure, as there is a large pillar/room down there. 

     While the mall itself has a deep history, the location itself has an even deeper history. The site was home to the St. Gabriel's Monastery from 1921 to 1958. The lot was purchased by a pair of prolific Chicago retail developers in 1956 for the construction of the Northland Shopping Center, the city's first major shopping mall. The mall would open in mid-1959 as what was essentially a strip mall, anchored by Sears, a Kresge five-and-dime, and Younkers, a hometown department store that still remains but for not much longer as it is owned by Bon-Ton. Younkers was located where Target currently is. This layout would remain undisturbed for about a decade.

Here's the original mallway at Northland. Sears is in the back with Kresge's in the middle. Malls of America.

In terms of layout, this is a pretty simple mall. The Sears to Target section is original to opening.

The most distinct wind runs from the main entrance area to the Younkers and Kohl's. Though it may not look like it, there's seemingly a whole new mall back there. 

A view of center court with my back to Old Navy. I really do like the skylights, even though they make the mall look like a bunker in a way. 

While there are many things I can say I like about this mall, the hallways feel like they are missing something. A large planter, possibly a fountain, some dedicated seating section...I just feel like there's no depth to break things up.

The bowling lanes are nearly original, only being 6 years younger than the mall it's in. This area was once a fallout shelter many decades ago. 

     Shortly after completion, the mall's name was changed from Northland Shopping Center into the Merle Hay Mall. Merle Hay was the first Iowan and one of the first Americans to die in World War I. The road the mall is located on was also named after the fallen soldier. The early 70's though, would bring Merle Hay to pretty much where it is now. In 1972, the mall was enclosed, bringing shelter and AC to those escaping the Midwest's volatile climate. This would quickly be forgotten however, as the year of 1974 brought a major expansion to a previously small mall. The mall doubled in size with an addition that brought Montgomery Ward and a Younkers Store for Homes to Merle Hay. This came just in time, as two major competitors entered the fold in Des Moines, with the Valley West Mall and the Southridge Mall being completed. With these changes came a time of stability for the mall, as Merle Hay emerged as the largest and most successful mall in the Iowa prairie. 

When the new expansion was revealed, it looked nothing short of 70's. Unfortunately, that fountain doesn't remain today. Photo from "jtaylor822", r/desmoines, Reddit

Take photos of old Claire's logos while you can, given their bankruptcy. Oddly enough, there are plenty of old logos across Iowa. I've never noticed this with any other state. This Claire's is located in the Sears wing. 

Ross Dress for Less occupies a former Staples and DEB.

Here's quite the treat: an original Sears entrance like no other. The original Younkers at Merle Hay used to look like this previous to the fire. 

To the left of Sears is this display commemorating the mall's namesake, Merle Hay. 

Looking back at the Sears wing with my back to Sears. There must be something you can do to break up such wide hallways.

     Tragedy would strike the mall in 1978. A fire broke out in the original Younkers store, caused by an electrical malfunction and resulting in one of the worst fires in the state's history. Ten employees were killed. The blaze nearly destroyed the entire store, and it was shuttered for a year for repairs. Sadly, this wouldn't be the company's last run-in with a major fire. In 2014, the former flagship store in Downtown Des Moines was decimated in a fire that resulted in over $50 million in damages. The lot the store was at remains vacant.

The aftermath of the Younkers fire. Photo from the Des Moines Register.

Now we enter the coolest part of the mall, the Bridge Court. This area is the only two-level section of the mall, apart from the anchors. The second floor previously housed inline tenants (as we saw in the earlier photo), but it is today a Flix Brewhouse. I would have killed to see this section before Flix opened. Judging from Labelscar photos, it looked pretty great.

A dramatic view up to Flix. You know what I said about the lack of depth? This just floats my boat.

These are some awfully long entrance wings. The carpet gets bland rather quickly.

A feature many malls lack today are ramps and large stairways. Here's a ramp up to the original section of the mall.

Another very long entrance across from the last one. Were there once stores built into these entrances? If not, that's a pretty severe waste of space. 

     The Nineties would bring a littany of anchor changes to the mall. In 1991, the Younkers Home Store was shuttered as the chain left the furniture and appliances market. Wisconsin-based Kohl's entered the vacant space two years later. Montgomery Ward left the mall in 1998 following reports that the store was more of a discount store instead of the traditional Wards. The store was expanded and renovated with the announcement that St. Louis-based Famous-Barr would open their first Iowa store at the mall. Famous-Barr would open in 2000, but would only stick around until 2004, when the store closed. Younkers quickly jumped at the opportunity to move, and did so, leaving their original spot. This vacancy didn't last long however, with discount supercenter Target moving into the old Younkers. Unfortunately, the Mall at Jordan Creek opened up a year before. Jordan Creek was the largest and most upscale mall in Iowa, leading to tough competition among the retail scene in Des Moines. Not only did every mall in the area suffer from down sales the year after its opening, the Southridge Mall on the southern side of town pretty much died because of it. Prior to Jordan Creek's opening, Merle Hay was the leading mall in the area. Not only did it lose this position, the effects of Jordan Creek's opening on Merle Hay are easily visible today.

Stores line the bottom floor of the Bridge Court. This section is by far the plainest and darkest part of the mall, and looks more like an office building, if anything.

The low-lying ceilings and unimpressive storefronts give off strong Hull Storey Gibson vibes. And if you're new here, that's not a compliment (see : Sumter Mall).

The Younkers' jet black entrance isn't original from Ward's. Instead, Ward's rocked a plain beige look that didn't look like much of anything.

To the left of Younkers is a simple entrance wing. I'm not terribly fond for the obtrusive pillars. 

The Younkers/Kohl's area is pretty barren. Sure, it was a Wednesday evening about 30 minutes before closing, but that won't matter much later on when Younkers leaves. 

     Today, Merle Hay Mall is stuck at a crossroads. While the mall isn't totally lacking, there are some key cogs missing that could determine whether this mall makes it in the long run. While having a full anchor set is nice for a mall in its position, it's not 2007 anymore. A weakened Younkers store is leaving soon, along with the rest of Bon-Ton. Probably not far behind is Sears, which even though it will be the only Sears in a 120-mile radius in only a few weeks, Sears has truly fallen off in the past decade. Kohl's has been under the weather as of late as well, and large closings lists could be coming down the road. This leaves Target, stuck in a small and aging store in an aging mall. While I don't see the company failing in at least the next 20 years, its easily possible the store moves to greener pastures in the area. Besides, there's a Target three-and-a-half miles away in Urbandale, and another one three-and-a-half miles away in Clive. A move has a better-than-preferred chance of happening. As much as I want this mall to survive and be rebuilt into its former self, the damage may have already been done. If it's gone in a few years, while it won't be a shining moment for the city of Des Moines, perhaps we can view it as bittersweet. A mall's closure is always a sad moment for those who spent their childhood and most memorable times inside of it, but maybe it was just time for the place to go. It served its purpose and served it well, and 60 years as a shopping center is nonetheless impressive. Barring miracles, it's unlikely we will see Merle Hay in the same way as generations past. But maybe that's not a bad thing.

The proper food court, or the "Local Eats Food Hall" isn't anything special for the most part. But I will say that the palm trees and overall 90's aesthetic were nice.

A side view of the food court, with the Younkers second entrance in the center. 

Looking back to the Younkers area.

     Why do I love this mall despite having no real personal connection to it? The answer lies in the confines of the mall itself. How a mall looks can do a number in the malls I like and those I don't. And in this field, Merle Hay is really the category killer of the bunch. Even though many renovations have come through the years, many aspects of the current mall still give way to original parts. Wide hallways show homage to the formerly-outdoors mall. The wide Bridge Court still remains albeit altered from the 70's expansion. Even more, the 50's Sears entrance is hard to hate and easy to love with the hangar curve and off-kilter entrance. Besides architecture, Merle Hay is coming up on its 60th birthday, a feat that is extremely impressive in such a volatile industry. Not only this, the mall is been in the hands of the original family all this time. While I think large retail corporations (Simon or GGP) are indifferent to the success of a mall, that is still nonetheless interesting. 

Kohl's from the outside is pretty run-of-the-mill.

Sears from afar. You can never go wrong with a Sears exterior. Every one is different.

Sears entrance facing Merle Hay Road. I do love the brick given how little you see it in a mall. 

Exterior of the "Going Out of Business" store. Oh wait, that says Younkers. I will say these signs are very attention-grabbing.

Store sign facing Douglas Avenue, as the sun sets on another casualty of the downfall of brick-and-mortar retail. Oddly symbolic.

64th Street Younkers parking lot looking out towards Douglas Av.

     

Exterior section from Younkers to Target.

     The next few years will be very telling for Merle Hay Mall. The biggest stone in its path would have to be the anchors, with all but one on rocky ground. If ownership can overcome this, I'd like to believe that Merle Hay can continue to survive. But if they can't, the sad end of a historic mall is likely coming. As much as I want this place to live, it's gonna be tough to survive. Sadly, today it seems as if the mall has been replaced and forgotten. All I can do is hope for the best for the storied center.

Close-up of the Douglas Avenue entrance to the first floor furniture department.

I took a few various photos of the inside of the Younkers. Here's a display celebrating the state of Iowa.

Younkers salon.

Furniture department filled with liquidation signs.

There are probably some better career paths you could go down instead of closing out a department store.

Infamously Dead :: Regency Mall, Augusta, GA

     Note : I was unable to capture any interior photos or exterior photos aside from the anchors and the sign. If you would like to fill in the pieces with photos, send them to skymallblog@gmail.com. Any amount, any angles, any date, would all be greatly appreciated. I hope you enjoy the following post.

     As Georgia's second largest city, Augusta has seemingly been avoided by retail metrics. This is especially odd, considering the amount of dead retail or interesting locales across the city. I'm looking to gradually cover all of these places, as I will drive through the city plenty of times in the future. But arguably the most famous of these we will cover today. Regency Mall is something of legendary in the topic, and I find myself proud to say I saw it. It's the perfect mall that mall owners can take notes from. It is an example of everything bad that can happen to a mall, and owners should look at the mall to know right from wrong. Today it is a creepy mall sat abandoned for 14 years. As one may expect, all that didn't come easily. The mall has a roller-coaster history.

Augusta Chronicle photo of JB White and the other anchors on the sign off the road. I find it hilarious that they bothered to put JB White on the sign when it is literally in front of you. 

Another Augusta Chronicle shot of the center court. Note the "Georgia's Largest" sign on the roof, a distinction true until Atlanta malls expanded and so did the Regency rival.

     The Regency Mall opened to both great fanfare and great competition in 1978.. Only 3.3 miles northwest was the Augusta Mall, which operated on a more Atlanta level, with Davison's and Rich's. Of course this wasn't to say the Regency Mall was far less superior. Regency opened with the national Chicago retailer Montgomery Ward, Augusta's JB White, and Belk (Howard). The only problem was, Ward's had been struggling since WW2, JB White was nothing new, and Belk hadn't fallen in love with Georgia yet. Regency also saw the problems most DeBartolo malls had. Poor location, weak anchors, and little fixes weren't helping the mall's cause. The only edge the Regency had over Augusta was that it opened a week earlier, and was larger. Despite this, Regency was successful for a good run.

Retail of Yesteryear. Here we have a photo of the Ward's area during Christmas. 

Augusta Chronicle. JB White mall entrance in much happier times.

     Being the 80's, both malls held their own but nothing lasted forever. Cullum's, a junior anchor, was shuttered in 1983, before being quickly replaced by a Meyers-Arnold. With an anchor pad empty, DeBartolo planned to add JCPenney to the mall. This Penney's instead joined the Augusta Mall with an expansion. Not only did this improve the competitor, it gave a sign that Regency wasn't going to be at the top for long. Still, somehow maybe a miracle, Regency gave its rival mall a run for its money for a decade or so from that point.

Augusta Chronicle photo of the mall presumably near closing. That is most likely the former Belk in the background.

HDImageGallery photo of the mall's MW. This was probably taken around 2000, when Ward's still existed and photos this decent could be taken. The interior looks like a large Kmart. I suppose great stores die alike.

     It was around 1985 when the problems really came to light. Store turnaround was increasing along with the vacancies. By 1982, really only one Augusta store remained in JB White. The location and security began to unravel throughout the decade, and two convincing incidents occurred. In 1986, a teenage girl was abducted from the parking lot, raped, and her body would be discovered some time later in a small town outside of Augusta. A second crime happened in 1989, with the paralysis of a girl during a carjacking in the parking lot. DeBartolo was sued shortly thereafter for security issues. If you were to place a mall near blue-collar inner-city neighborhoods, good security was a must. After all, if one could head to a similar, much safer mall and not risk injury, why wouldn't you go there? 

Eventually, even the cinema abandoned the pit of a mall. This was much larger than what was originally in the mall. FYI, the sign says "Theatre Closed", and doesn't advertise some creepy flick from 2000.

Former White's and Belk from the theatre parking lot. If you wonder for the expansive cinema parking, it's partially due to a small strip center to the right of me. In that strip is a daycare. I wonder what the vibes a parent gets from dropping their kid off next to a dead mall and urban blight.

     From that point onward, the weak anchors put the mall's weight on their back. JB White and Belk were only exclusive to the mall, which helped matters a little. The reason that I don't mention Montgomery Ward is that it was far too similar to Sears, with locations at the Augusta Mall and in kind-of-nearby Aiken. Not every anchor contributed though. Meyers-Arnold became Upton's in 1987, which closed in 1993. Upton's would never be replaced as a tenant. With that, even the anchors started to fail the mall. Belk became a clearance center, and lo and behold, was shuttered in 1996. The three-screen mall cinema was replaced by greener pastures only 2,617 feet away (I enjoy the Google Maps distance tool) in an eight-screen venue. JB White was basically replaced with a sparkling new, more aesthetically pleasing store at the Augusta Mall. The grand opening was combined with the Regency store's death. Montgomery Ward was left alone, and the remnants weren't so good either. Ward's was in ruins at the time, and was closed along with the rest of the once-venerable chain. The mall, now anchorless, lasted for a year longer and then died in early 2002. The mall more appropriately "existed" though, as no one was left looking for a suit, or lost memories during the mourning of yet another dead mall. It was the equivalent of mall garbage time.

Zoom-in of JB White. This store doesn't really invoke memories of another consolidated chain, but more like an industrial park.

Old Belk, with all of its labelscar and glassy entrance removed. In front of that is a truck rest area which also contained an entrance into the mall parking lot. I would have 100% entered the place, but people were sitting around the fenced off area. I needed to spend the night at my Atlanta home and not a jail cell. 

     Unlike maybe a few other dead malls, the reason for its death is pretty clear. The location was questionable, the anchors weren't special, and security couldn't care less. It also seemed that mall owners were against change, which could have turned the tides tremendously late in life. Rents stayed high, so when the powerful national chains left, mom and pops stayed away. If the owners lowered rents, embraced unusual tenants, and looked at the future, I may have gone inside. Such an urban-type mall, with mixed tenants like national chains and small operations could have done something. Security could have been improved, looks renovated, and anchors filled. You may have had a mall that still existed, was loved, and the history wouldn't be so bleak. But.....no. It's far away now from what could have been.

Here is a sweep of the Montgomery Ward. Note the orange accent, which I believe this Ward's is only one of two to have. The other is in NC.

Another Ward's photo with an emphasis on the Deans Bridge Road-facing side. 

Zoom-in of Ward's. Seeing the logo, though partially eroded, was a treat in itself.

     Needless to say, the future of the mall isn't retail. In fact, the mall was gutted in 2013, removing plans for an outlet mall, offices, and possibly a church. The same owners have had control since 2002, yet all that has been done is paying the property taxes. However, demolition is probably a priority for the city, so visit while you can. Something that large doesn't sit unnoticed for 14 years. You may have thought the numerous possibilities for a decent-looking mall, but what killed the mall isn't helping its redevelopment. It's truly a quandary that area politicians are going to have fun solving.

Believe it or not, this sign is original. It was only fitted with leasing signs giving a former mall remnant the boot.

     Because of the length of time since usage, it remains a mystery on what happens to Regency. Recent doings point to demolition, but what comes in its place? All the lot is today is a sad story of memories past. And if the mall weathers for much longer, all that happens is a lengthening of that story. All the mall is guaranteed to live is right now, but how long will "right now" last? All that's in the forecast is what it was on my visit. Clouds and an uncertain shower.